Teaching with Netbooks

With a new school year around the corner and my school’s implementation of two grades of Intel Classmate Convertibles (Nobis from Equus), I’m spending much of my “free time” this summer looking for resources to help make the implementation successful.  If you’ve read my other blog posts, you probably know that I’ve been working with the Classmate Convertibles since last fall, a couple of months before they were officially available.  This spring, we did a pilot of the Nobis in our 6th grade with the help of Equus, who provided us with 25 demo models for use in the classroom and by teachers.  With the success of the pilot, we’ve decided to adopt the Classmates and begin 1-1 implementation in 6th and 7th grades this fall.

We’ve had 1-1 in our middle school since 2003, so our teachers are experienced teaching with laptops as a significant tool for teaching and learning. But there are some significiant differences between netbooks like the Classmates and the traditional pcs we’ve used heavily in the past (most recently Toshiba A8s and M700s).  Here’s a comparison of my experiences so far.

Advantages of Netbooks

Disadvantages of Netbooks

Lightweight – Netbooks are smaller, lighter, and easier to transport. Their small desktop footprint means more room for other items on the desk – books, manipulatives, etc.

Smaller screen size – less screen real estate will require some adaptation for many users

Less expensive – Netbooks start around $250 for a very basic model w/1 year warranty and Linux operating system. Expect to pay more depending upon features you choose. A tablet netbook with Windows XP Home should start in the $500 range. Expect to pay an extra $100 or more if you would like an extended, no-fault warranty. Even with these added features, you’re paying less than for most traditional pcs.

Smaller keyboard – If users are accustomed to larger keyboards, adjustment will be necessary. For kids who haven’t use keyboards much yet, this doesn’t take long.

    Additional Advantages of Some Models:

  1. Touch screen
  2. Tablet features/stylus w/touchscreen
  3. Swivel to slate/tablet mode
  4. Extended battery life – a 6 cell battery should be enough to get most users through the school day
  5. “Greener” power usage – less power required for operation
  6. Ruggedization – Classmate PC from Intel are built to be more drop-resistant and spill-resistant than traditional laptops.

Potential Advantages in 1-1 Implementation:

Netbooks have a less powerful processor than professional-grade business laptops and no built in CD/DVD drive, so students in 1-1 implementations are less likely to use them for “gaming” machines. Yes, kids can find work-arounds, but they’re more likely to use home hardware for this purpose.

Most netbooks have smaller hard drives/built-in storage, so users are less likely to use them for their only music/video storage. This doesn’t mean kids won’t download music on the netbooks, but it does mean that, with careful training, students will be less likely to rely on the netbook as backup/storage for their entertainment devices.

In preparation for life with netbooks, I’ve written a post about how I help users maximize the screen real estate on a smaller screen and have created a new Diigo Group called Teaching with Netbooks.  I’m hoping this group will help build a collaborative community of educators using and interested in using netbooks as a tool for teaching and learning.

I’ve shared my bookmarks about netbooks on the Diigo group.  Here are a few I think may be helpful to educators new to using the netbooks with kids:

I’m working on a list of classroom applications of netbooks which will include:

I’m looking forward to collaborating with anyone else involved or interested in using netbooks in their schools.  As always, suggestions appreciated!

Daily Diigo Bookmarks 07/03/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Adjusting to a smaller screen

This summer, many of our teachers are having their Toshiba R10s swapped out for Toshiba M700s.  This fall, we’re downsizing our student computers – Toshiba A8s just a couple of years ago to mostly Intel Classmate Convertibles (with one grade of Toshiba M700s remaining from a pilot last year).  In doing so, users will get lighter, less expensive machines, but they’re giving up some screen real estate.  (Note:  As a former English teacher, I have no problem giving kids a paperback with much less screen real estate and fewer accessibility options than these computers.  For those of you making similar transitions, I’ve noticed that most of our faculty tend to protest less when I ask them the dimensions of the books they read and the font size of their newspapers/magazines.)

The screen size/resolution changes:

With this apparent shrinkage of display, I’m trying to have some ideas for folks coping with a smaller screen to maximize the screen real estate available.  We don’t have any students or faculty “visually impaired” or requiring special adaptations, but I want to respect the fact that we have a number of folks with corrected vision or hoping to avoid eye strain.

Here’s my list of basic adaptations so far:

  1. Start with a dark desktop image so desktop icons have a good contrast.  (See instructions for changing.)  If a solid background isn’t appealing, choose an image that’s darker and contrasts well with your icons.
  2. Increase the size of your icons so they’re easier to identify.  This is especially handy on touch screen tablets in swivel mode.  (See instructions for changing.)  Note: The Classmate comes with an app called Blue Dolphin – a dark background, large icon interface great with touch screen or traditional use.  It accomplishes #1 & #2 automatically.
  3. Increase default font size to large.  (See instructions for changing.)  I’d avoid extra large.  The increase in default font, especially to extra large, may cause readability issues, especially for files with larger names.
  4. Use large icons on your Start menu. (See instructions for changing.)
  5. When using Office applications, especially Word, increase document size to at least 125% or page width.  Do the same in other apps, such as Acrobat.  This doesn’t change the actual page size, but it does make the page easier to navigate for most users.  Using the page width option means you don’t lose the margin around the edges, so you don’t lose text.word
  6. While on the Internet, you can usually increase the font size in your browser.  There are a number of ways to do this, but hitting Ctrl and + simultaneously seems to increase font size in most browsers, including IE and Firefox.  Ctrl and – decreases font size.  Ctrl and 0 (zero) returns to the default size.
  7. Use F11 to browse the Internet full-screen (no menu or address bars visible).
  8. Hide the taskbar when you’re not using it using Autohide.

I avoid (but sometimes choose as a last resort):

  1. Changing screen resolution.  This causes issues when using projectors ans many applications.  It often degrades overall visual quality and makes the display fuzzy.
  2. Increasing the size or appearance of the cursor.  With touch screen and tablets, larger cursors seem to impede navigation.  You’ll also need to recalibrate once you’ve made the change.
  3. Moving the taskbar.  (Although helpful to some users, it’s a real pain to navigate if something goes wrong – especially if I have to fix it!)

I’d appreciate suggestions for further tips.  What works for your users?  I’ll happily revise this post and reTweet!

Daily Diigo Bookmarks 07/02/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Daily Diigo Bookmarks 07/01/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.